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Karnali Direct
Women beekeepers working together in Humla

Traditional & Women-Led Beekeeping

Generations of knowledge, empowering communities

Traditional Methods

Beekeeping has been part of life in Humla for generations. Families traditionally make hives from local materials, care for bees according to seasons, and harvest honey carefully without harming bees. Indigenous Himalayan bees produce honey that is collected once a year — raw, unheated, with natural taste and texture.

Traditional beekeeper harvesting honey in Humla

How Honey Is Used Locally

In local households, honey is used:

  • As daily food
  • As traditional medicine
  • For wounds and injuries
  • For livestock health
  • As a gift for guests and ceremonies

Honey is eaten with dhido, buckwheat bread, and saatu.

Beekeeping has increased women's income, confidence, and role in decision-making.

Women-Led Beekeeping

With support from local governments and partners such as SGP/GEF/UNDP and Mountain Partnership, women now lead beekeeping activities. Most farmers in Karnali are women, working with small landholdings and traditional knowledge.

Women leading beekeeping activities with partner support

What Women Receive

  • Beekeeping training
  • High-altitude hives
  • Protective clothing
  • Honey processing support

Good for Bees, Good for Nature

Beekeeping supports biodiversity. Farmers protect wild flowers and forests, plant buckwheat, mustard, apple, and apricot trees, avoid chemical pesticides, and use traditional herbal treatments for bees. This helps keep bees healthy and land productive.

Bee pollinating mountain wildflowers

Support Women Beekeepers

Whether as a buyer or partner, you can help empower mountain communities through sustainable beekeeping.

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